Bravais lattices#

Wulfric implements two conventions for the definition of the high-symmetry points in reciprocal space and recommended k-paths

  • "HPKOT" as defined in [1]

    In this work authors defined a set of high-symmetry points in reciprocal space and recommended k-paths for each "extended Bravais lattice symbol". Therefore, we provide in total 29 examples for each extended Bravais lattice symbol.

  • "SC" as in [2]

    In this work authors defined a set of high-symmetry points in reciprocal space and recommended k-paths for each variation of Bravais lattice. We provide examples for each of 25 lattice variations.

Below is the table that summarizes lattice variations and extended lattice symbols for each of the 14 Bravais lattices.

Bravais lattice

HPKOT

SC

Cubic (cP)

cP1, cP2

CUB

Face-centered cubic (cF)

cF1, cF2

FCC

Body-centered cubic (cI)

cI1

BCC

Tetragonal (tP)

tP1

TET

Body-centered tetragonal (tI)

tI1, tI2

BCT1, BCT2

Orthorhombic (oP)

oP1

ORC

Face-centered orthorhombic (oF)

oF1, oF2, oF3

ORCF1, ORCF2, ORCF3

Body-centered orthorhombic (oI)

oI1, oI2, oI3

ORCI

Base-centered orthorhombic (oS)

oC1, oC2, oA1, oA2

ORCC

Hexagonal (hP)

hP1, hP2

HEX

Rhombohedral (hR)

hR1, hR2

RHL1, RHL2

Monoclinic (mP)

mP1

MCL

Base-centered monoclinic (mS)

mC1, mC2, mC3

MCLC1, MCLC2, MCLC3, MCLC4, MCLC5

Triclinic (aP)

aP2, aP3

TRI1a, TRI2a, TRI1b, TRI2b,

Note

The images are interactive.

Hinuma, Pizzi, Kumagai, Oba, Tanaka (HPKOT)#

Reference

POSCAR files with the crystal structure for these examples are taken from the seekpath repository with the permission of its authors. We refer you to seekpath for the original copies of the files and the license for those. To read more about the extended Bravais lattice symbols, chosen high-symmetry points and k-paths we refer you to the HPKOT paper.

cP1

cP1

cP2

cP2

cF1

cF1

cF2

cF2

cI1

cI1

tP1

tP1

tI1

tI1

tI2

tI2

oP1

oP1

oF1

oF1

oF2

oF2

oF3

oF3

oI1

oI1

oI2

oI2

oI3

oI3

oC1

oC1

oC2

oC2

oA1

oA1

oA2

oA2

hP1

hP1

hP2

hP2

hR1

hR1

hR2

hR2

mP1

mP1

mC1

mC1

mC2

mC2

mC3

mC3

aP2

aP2

aP3

aP3

Setyawan and Curtarolo (SC)#

In the examples of SC convention we use cells as defined in wulfric.cell.sc_get_example() with one artificial atom dict(positions=[[0, 0, 0]], spglib_types=[1]).

CUB

CUB

FCC

FCC

BCC

BCC

TET

TET

BCT1

BCT1

BCT2

BCT2

ORC

ORC

ORCF1

ORCF1

ORCF2

ORCF2

ORCF3

ORCF3

ORCI

ORCI

ORCC

ORCC

HEX

HEX

RHL1

RHL1

RHL2

RHL2

MCL

MCL

MCLC1

MCLC1

MCLC2

MCLC2

MCLC3

MCLC3

MCLC4

MCLC4

MCLC5

MCLC5

TRI1a

TRI1a

TRI2a

TRI2a

TRI1b

TRI1b

TRI2b

TRI2b

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